Iki gitabo cyuzuye kigereranya ibikoresho 25 bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugutunganya CNC kandi bikagufasha guhitamo igikwiye kubyo usaba.
Imashini ya CNC irashobora gutanga ibice biva mubyuma cyangwa plastike.Niba aribyo, hari ibikoresho byinshi biboneka kubice byakozwe hakoreshejwe urusyo rwa CNC no guhindukira.Guhitamo igikwiye kubyo usaba birashobora kuba ingorabahizi, kandi gusobanukirwa ibyiza nogukoresha neza buri kintu kiboneka birashobora kuba ingenzi.
Muri iyi ngingo, turagereranya ibikoresho bisanzwe bya CNC, mubijyanye nubukanishi nubushyuhe, igiciro nibisanzwe (kandi byiza).
Nigute ushobora guhitamo ibikoresho byiza bya CNC?
Mugihe utegura igice kugirango CNC ikorwe, guhitamo ibikoresho byiza nibyingenzi.Hano hari intambwe yibanze dusaba gukurikira kugirango uhitemo ibikoresho bikwiye kubice byawe bwite.
Sobanura ibyangombwa bisabwa: Ibi birashobora kubamo ubukanishi, ubushyuhe cyangwa ibindi bintu bisabwa, kimwe nigiciro hamwe nubuso burangiye.Reba uburyo uzaba ukoresha ibice byawe nibidukikije bazaba barimo.
Menya ibikoresho byabakandida: Andika ibikoresho bike byabakandida byujuje ibyangombwa byose (cyangwa byinshi) mubisabwa.
Hitamo ibikoresho bibereye: Ubwumvikane burasabwa hano hagati ya bibiri cyangwa byinshi mubishushanyo mbonera (urugero, imikorere yubukanishi nigiciro).
Muri iyi ngingo, tuzibanda ku ntambwe ya kabiri.Ukoresheje amakuru yatanzwe hepfo, urashobora kumenya ibikoresho bikwiranye no gusaba kwawe, mugihe umushinga wawe ugenewe bije.
Ni ayahe mabwiriza ya Hubs yo guhitamo ibikoresho bya CNC?
Imbonerahamwe ikurikira, turagaragaza muri make ibiranga ibintu bifatika bya CNC, byakusanyirijwe hamwe dusuzuma imibare yatanzwe nabakora ibikoresho.Twagabanije ibyuma na plastike mubyiciro bibiri bitandukanye.
Ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane mubisabwa bisaba imbaraga nyinshi, ubukana hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro.Plastike ni ibikoresho byoroheje bifite ibintu byinshi bifatika, akenshi bikoreshwa mukurwanya imiti hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.
Mugereranije ibikoresho bya CNC, twibanze ku mbaraga za mashini (zigaragazwa nkimbaraga zitanga umusaruro), imashini (koroshya imashini igira ingaruka kubiciro bya CNC), igiciro, ubukana (cyane cyane kubutare) no kurwanya ubushyuhe (cyane cyane kuri plastiki).
Hano hari infographic ushobora gukoresha nkibisobanuro byihuse kugirango umenye vuba ibikoresho bya CNC bihuye nibyifuzo bya tekinoroji:
Aluminium ni iki?Imvange ikomeye, yubukungu
Ikintu gikozwe muri Aluminium 6061
Amavuta ya aluminiyumu afite imbaraga nziza-yuburemere, ubushyuhe bwinshi bwumuriro n amashanyarazi hamwe no kurinda kamere kwangirika.Biroroshye gukora imashini kandi bikoresha amafaranga menshi kubwinshi, akenshi bikabigira uburyo bwubukungu bwo gukora prototypes nubundi bwoko bwibice.
Mugihe aluminiyumu isanzwe ifite imbaraga nimbaraga zikomeye kuruta ibyuma, ariko birashobora gukoreshwa, bigakora urwego rukomeye, rukingira.
Reka dusenye ubwoko butandukanye bwa aluminiyumu.
❖ Aluminium 6061 niyo isanzwe, rusange-ikoresha aluminiyumu, hamwe nimbaraga nziza-yuburemere hamwe na mashini nziza.
Uminum Aluminium 6082 ifite ibice bisa nibintu 6061. Bikunze gukoreshwa muburayi (nkuko byujuje ubuziranenge bwabongereza).
❖ Aluminium 7075 ni umusemburo ukoreshwa cyane mu kirere aho kugabanya ibiro ari ngombwa.Ifite umunaniro mwiza kandi irashobora kuvurwa ubushyuhe bukomeye nimbaraga zikomeye, bigatuma igereranywa nicyuma.
❖ Aluminium 5083 ifite imbaraga zisumba izindi zose za aluminiyumu kandi irwanya bidasanzwe amazi yo mu nyanja.Ibi bituma biba byiza kubwubatsi no gukoresha marine.Nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo gusudira.
Ibiranga ibikoresho:
Ens Ubucucike busanzwe bwa aluminiyumu: 2,65-2.80 g / cm3
❖ Irashobora gukoreshwa
❖ Ntabwo ari magnetique
Icyuma kitagira umwanda ni iki?Imvange ikomeye, iramba
Igice cyakozwe mubyuma bitagira umwanda 304
Ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bifite imbaraga nyinshi, guhindagurika cyane, kwambara neza no kurwanya ruswa kandi birashobora gusudwa byoroshye, gukora imashini no gusya.Ukurikije ibihimbano byabo, birashobora kuba (mubyukuri) bitari magnetique cyangwa magnetique.
Reka dusenye ubwoko bwibyuma bitagira umwanda dutanga kumurongo.
Steel Icyuma kitagira umwanda 304 nicyo gikunze gukoreshwa cyane.Ifite imashini nziza kandi nziza.Irwanya ibidukikije byinshi nibitangazamakuru byangirika.
Steel Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga 316 nubundi buryo busanzwe budafite ibyuma bifite imiterere isa na 304. Ifite ruswa nyinshi kandi irwanya imiti nubwo, cyane cyane kubisubizo byumunyu (urugero nkamazi yinyanja), kubwibyo rero akenshi nibyiza gukemura ibibazo bikaze.
Steel Icyuma kitagira umwanda 2205 Duplex ifite imbaraga zisumba izindi (inshuro ebyiri zisanzwe zisanzwe zidafite ibyuma) hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.Ikoreshwa mubidukikije bikabije, hamwe nibisabwa byinshi muri peteroli & Gazi.
Steel Ibyuma bitagira umwanda 303 bifite ubukana buhebuje, ariko birwanya ruswa yo hasi ugereranije na 304. Bitewe nubushobozi buhebuje, bukoreshwa kenshi mubisabwa cyane, nko kubyara ibinyomoro na bolts mu kirere.
Steel Icyuma kitagira umwanda 17-4 (SAE icyiciro cya 630) gifite imiterere yubukanishi bugereranywa na 304. Irashobora kugwa imvura igakomera kurwego rwo hejuru cyane (ugereranije nicyuma cyibikoresho) kandi ikagira imiti irwanya imiti, bigatuma ikoreshwa muburyo bukoreshwa cyane, nko gukora ibyuma bya turbine.
Ibiranga ibikoresho:
Ens Ubucucike busanzwe: 7.7-8.0 g / cm3
❖ Ibyuma bitagira magnetiki bidafite ibyuma: 304, 316, 303
❖ Ibyuma bya magnetiki bitagira ibyuma: 2205 Duplex, 17-4
Icyuma cyoroheje ni iki?Intego rusange
Igice cyakozwe muri Mild Steel 1018
Ibyuma byorohejebizwi kandi nk'icyuma gike-karubone kandi gifite imiterere yubukanishi, imashini nini nogusudira neza.Kuberako arigiciro gito, abayikora barayikoresha kubikorwa rusange rusange, nka jigs hamwe nibikoresho.Ibyuma byoroheje birashobora kwangirika no kwangirika kwimiti.
Reka dusenye ubwoko bwibyuma byoroheje biboneka kurubuga.
Steel Icyuma cyoroheje 1018 ni rusange-ikoresha ibivangwa hamwe na mashini nziza hamwe no gusudira hamwe no gukomera, imbaraga no gukomera.Nibisanzwe bikoreshwa cyane byoroheje.
Steel Icyuma cyoroheje 1045 nicyuma giciriritse giciriritse gifite gusudira neza, gukora neza hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi hamwe no kurwanya ingaruka.
Steel Icyuma cyoroheje A36 nicyuma gisanzwe cyubatswe hamwe no gusudira neza.Birakwiriye mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda nubwubatsi.
Ibiranga ibikoresho:
Ens Ubucucike busanzwe: 7.8-7.9 g / cm3
Magnetic
Icyuma kivanze ni iki?Ikomeye, irwanya kwambara
Igice gikozwe mu byuma bivanze
Amashanyarazi avanze arimo ibindi bintu bivanga byiyongera kuri karubone, bikavamo gukomera, gukomera, umunaniro no kwihanganira kwambara.Kimwe nicyuma cyoroheje, ibyuma bivanze birashobora kwangirika no kwibasirwa nimiti
❖ Alloy ibyuma 4140 bifite imiterere rusange yubukanishi, hamwe nimbaraga nziza no gukomera.Iyi mavuta irakwiriye mubikorwa byinshi byinganda ariko ntibisabwa gusudira.
Oy Ibyuma bivangwa na 4340 birashobora kuvurwa nubushyuhe bukabije kandi bukomeye, mugihe bikomeje ubukana bwabyo, kwambara birwanya imbaraga numunaniro.Uyu muti urashobora gusudira.
Ibiranga ibikoresho:
Ens Ubucucike busanzwe: 7.8-7.9 g / cm3
Magnetic
Icyuma cy'ibikoresho ni iki?Umuti udasanzwe kandi urwanya imbaraga
Igice cyakozwe mubikoresho byuma
Ibyuma by'ibikoreshoni ibyuma bivangwa nicyuma gikomeye cyane, gukomera, gukuramo no kurwanya ubushyuhe, mugihe cyose bigendakuvura ubushyuhe.Bakoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byo gukora (niyo mpamvu izina) nko gupfa, kashe na mold.
Reka dusenye ibyuma ibyuma dutanga kuri Hubs.
Steel Icyuma D2 nigikoresho kidashobora kwambara kigumana ubukana bwubushyuhe bwa 425 ° C.Bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byo gukata hanyuma bipfa.
Steel Icyuma cy'ibikoresho A2 nicyuma gikomeretsa ikirere rusange-igikoresho cyicyuma gifite ubukana bwiza kandi gihamye cyane mubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora inshinge zipfa.
Steel Ibyuma by'ibikoresho O1 ni amavuta akomye amavuta hamwe n'uburemere buke bwa 65 HRC.Bikunze gukoreshwa mubyuma nibikoresho byo gukata.
Ibiranga ibikoresho:
Ens Ubucucike busanzwe: 7.8 g / cm3
Hard Gukomera bisanzwe: 45-65 HRC
Umuringa ni iki?Imiyoboro & cosmetic alloy
Umuringa C36000 igice
Umuringani icyuma kivanze gifite imashini nziza kandi nziza yumuriro w'amashanyarazi, bigatuma biba byiza mubisabwa bisaba guterana amagambo make.Uzasanga kenshi ibikoresho byo kwisiga byo kwisiga bikoreshwa mubikorwa byubwubatsi (birambuye bya zahabu).
Dore umuringa dutanga kuri Hubs.
Ss Umuringa C36000 ni ibikoresho bifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi birwanya ruswa.Nibimwe mubikoresho byoroshye gukoreshwa, kubwibyo bikoreshwa kenshi murwego rwo hejuru.
Ibiranga ibikoresho:
Ens Ubucucike busanzwe: 8.4-8.7 g / cm3
❖ Ntabwo ari magnetique
ABS ni iki?Porotiping ya thermoplastique
Igice cyakozwe muri ABS
ABSni kimwe mubikoresho bisanzwe bya termoplastique bitanga imiterere yubukanishi, imbaraga zingaruka nziza, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe na mashini nziza.
ABS ifite ubucucike buke, bigatuma biba byiza kubisabwa byoroshye.CNC ikora ibice bya ABS ikoreshwa nka prototypes mbere yumusaruro mwinshi hamwe no gutera inshinge.
Ibiranga ibikoresho:
Ens Ubucucike busanzwe: 1.00-1.05 g / cm3
Nylon ni iki?Ubwubatsi bwa thermoplastique
Igice cyakozwe muri nylon
Nylon.Irashobora kwanduza amazi nubushuhe.
Nylon 6 na nylon 66 ni amanota akoreshwa cyane mugutunganya CNC.
Ibiranga ibikoresho:
Ens Ubucucike busanzwe: 1,14 g / cm3
Polikarubone ni iki?Thermoplastique hamwe nimbaraga zingaruka
Igice cyakozwe muri polyakarubone
Polyakarubone ni thermoplastique ifite ubukana buhanitse, imashini nziza nimbaraga zikomeye (nziza kuruta ABS).Mubisanzwe biragaragara, ariko birashobora gusigwa amabara atandukanye.Izi ngingo zituma biba byiza muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu, harimo ibikoresho bya fluidic cyangwa glazing yimodoka.
Ibiranga ibikoresho:
Ens Ubucucike busanzwe: 1.20-1.22 g / cm3
POM (Delrin) ni iki?Amashanyarazi ya CNC cyane
Igice cyakozwe muri POM (Delrin)
POM isanzwe izwi ku izina ryubucuruzi Delrin, kandi ni thermoplastique yubuhanga ifite imashini nini cyane muri plastiki.
POM (Delrin) niyo ihitamo ryiza mugihe CNC itunganya ibice bya pulasitike bisaba ubwitonzi buhanitse, gukomera cyane, guterana amagambo make, guhagarara neza kurwego rwo hejuru mubushyuhe bwo hejuru no kwinjiza amazi make cyane.
Ibiranga ibikoresho:
Ens Ubucucike busanzwe: 1.40-1.42 g / cm3
PTFE (Teflon) ni iki?Ubushyuhe bukabije thermoplastique
Igice cyakozwe muri PTFE
PTFE, bizwi cyane nka Teflon, nubuhanga bwa termoplastique hamwe nubushakashatsi bwiza bwimiti nubushyuhe hamwe na coefficient yo hasi yo guteranya ikintu cyose kizwi.Nimwe muri plastiki nkeya zishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukora hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 200 kandi ni insuliranteri idasanzwe.Ifite kandi imiterere yubukanishi kandi ikoreshwa kenshi nkumurongo cyangwa kwinjiza mu nteko.
Ibiranga ibikoresho:
Ens Ubucucike busanzwe: 2,2 g / cm3
HDPE ni iki?Hanze & kuvoma thermoplastique
Igice cyakozwe muri HDPE
Polyethylene yuzuye cyane (HDPE)ni thermoplastique ifite imbaraga nyinshi-zingana, imbaraga zingaruka nyinshi hamwe nikirere cyiza.HDPE yoroheje kandi ikwiriye gukoreshwa hanze no kuvoma.Kimwe na ABS, ikoreshwa kenshi mugukora prototypes mbere yo guterwa inshinge.
Ibiranga ibikoresho:
Ens Ubucucike busanzwe: 0,93-0.97 g / cm3
PEEK ni iki?Plastike yo gusimbuza ibyuma
Igice cyakozwe muri PEEK
PEEKni imikorere-yubukorikori buhanitse ya thermoplastique ifite ibikoresho byiza bya mashini, ituze ryumuriro hejuru yubushyuhe bwinshi kandi birwanya imiti myinshi.
PEEK ikoreshwa kenshi mugusimbuza ibyuma kubera imbaraga zayo nyinshi-uburemere.Impamyabumenyi yubuvuzi nayo irahari, bigatuma PEEK ikwiranye no gukoresha biomedical medicine.
Ibiranga ibikoresho:
Ens Ubucucike busanzwe: 1,32 g / cm3
Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa
Ni izihe nyungu zo gutunganya CNC hamwe n'ibyuma?
Ibyuma nibyiza mubikorwa byo gukora bisaba imbaraga nyinshi, gukomera hamwe na / cyangwa kwizerwa kubushyuhe bukabije.
Inkomoko y'ingingo:https://www.hubs.com/ubumenyi-hub/?topic=CNC+machining
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-10-2023